Dorchester Illustration 2741 Edmund Tarbell In the Orchard

The continued warm weather reminds me there isn’t much more time this season to enjoy the outdoors. The painting In the Orchard by Edmund Tarbell is set in a Dorchester landscape somewhere between Adams Street and Carruth Street.

The paintings of Edmund Charles Tarbell, an American Impressionist, are in many major museums. Edmund Charles Tarbell was born in West Groton, Massachusetts. His father, Edmund Whitney Tarbell, died in 1863 after contracting typhoid fever while serving in the Civil War. His widowed mother, Mary Sophia (Fernald) Tarbell, married David Frank Hartford, a shoe making machine manufacturer and moved with him to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She left young Edmund and his sister, Nellie Sophia, to be raised by their paternal grandparents in Groton. David and Mary Hartford moved into a new house at 52 Alban St. in Dorchester in 1883.

Edmund Tarbell studied at the Normal Art School, and in 1879, at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts. Tarbell continued his education in Paris, France, then the center of the art world. In 1884-1885, Tarbell traveled to Italy, Belgium, Germany and Brittany. He return to Boston in 1886, he worked as an illustrator, art instructor and portrait painter.

In 1888, at age 26, Tarbell married Emeline Souther, daughter of a prominent family that made its fortune in Quincy and then moved to Dorchester. Tarbell frequently painted his wife and their four children (Josephine, Mercie, Mary and Edmund A.). While teaching at the Museum School in Boston, Tarbell and his family lived most of the time at 24 Alban St. in Dorchester, in a house that belonged to his stepfather. Later they lived at the former Hotel Somerset in Boston, near his atelier in the Fenway Studios on Ipswich Street. In 1905, they bought a summer house in New Castle, New Hampshire, an island on the Atlantic coast, to which he and his wife eventually retired.

“His 1891 painting entitled In the Orchard established his reputation as an artist. Many still consider the work his masterpiece. It depicts his wife with her siblings at plein air leisure. Tarbell became famous for impressionistic, richly hued images of figures in landscapes. His later work shows the influence of Johannes Vermeer, a 17th-century Dutch painter. In such works, Tarbell typically portrays figures in genteel Colonial Revival interiors; the studies of light and quiet are executed with restrained brushwork and color.” http://americanartgallery.org/artist/readmore/id/82

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Dorchester Illustration 2740 Samuel Downer

Dorchester Illustration 2740 Samuel Downer 

Samuel Downer was born in Dorchester in 1807. He was a partner with his father in a West India goods commercial house. Later, Samuel was a manufacturer of sperm whale oil and candles. Many men tried to find an alternative to sperm whale oil for lighting, because the refining process was very expensive. Downer was the most successful in the manufacture of kerosene from asphalt brought to the U.S. from the great asphalt lake on the island of Trinidad.

Downer was another of the Dorchester gentlemen who experimented in agriculture. His estate was located facing Pleasant Street at the corner of Hancock Street (formerly Commercial Street).

“Samuel Downer had at Dorchester on the of the best stocked and best kept horticultural estates in the vicinity of Boston, at the date now referred to, and it held that rank for years afterwards. Its situation was the south-east declivity of ‘Jones Hill.’ Its terraces were numerous and extensive. Fruits, rare in the extreme, were upon the hillside; flowering plants were scattered in settings here and there, and tribes of honey bees, whose hives occupied the level below the terraces, were busy and melodious at their work. On this estate originated the famous Downer cherry.”

Massachusetts Horticultural Society, Transactions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, (Boston, MA: Privately printed, 1901), 176-177.

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Dorchester Illustration 2739 Zebedee Cooke, Jr. 

Zebedee Cooke, Jr., was another of Dorchester’s experimenters in agriculture. His last name was sometimes spelled without the “e.”  He lived at Cook’s Hill, on the west side of the Dorchester Turnpike (Dorchester Avenue) approximately where Columbia Road crosses the Avenue now. His estate and Cook’s Hill stretched east of the Turnpike to the salt marshes.

Zebedee Cooke, Jr., was the second president of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. He grew several kinds of foreign grapes, apricots, peaches and pears.

The following is from Transactions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, 1901.

“Zebedee Cook, Jr., was a prosperous business man of the period and owned a fine estate of twenty-five acres, or more, in Dorchester. It was of irregular shape, fronting westerly upon what then the turnpike road, now Dorchester Avenue, and southerly, with narrow dimension, on Crescent Avenue. The southerly slope was made to be a triumph of horticulture, flowers and fruits sharing about equally in the honors. Near the front, this garden was adorned by a lively brook, arched with graph vines, and in the rear, the ground was thrown into terraces, which in the season were made brilliant with flowers. The ascent was crowned at the north with a rocky summit, which gained the name of Cook’s Hill. Thence a tract of arable land stretched, with ever widening margins and with gradual descent to the salt marshes. This northerly tract was the farm. Agriculture had full sway here, and in the center was a huge barn for cattle and the storage of crops. Through this farm-tract, the parkway called Columbia road now extends towards South Boston.”

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Dorchester Illustration 2738 Cheever Newhall

John and Cheever Newhall were born in Lynn, Massachusetts. In 1824, Cheever bought a house with extensive grounds on the north side of Ashmont Street, nearly opposite Carruth Street, approximately where the Dorchester Calvary Baptist Church now stands. John Newhall purchased property near the intersection of Ashmont and Adams Streets. Another brother, George, who worked with John and Cheever, purchased land in northern Dorchester.

The image from the 1874 atlas shows the land that Cheever Newhall owned the area near Ashmont Street.

Cheever Newhall was a founder of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and was its treasurer from 1829 to 1832 and vice-president from 1840 to 1858. In their transactions in 1901, the Massachusetts Horticultural Society mentioned Newhall and his property his lot was perhaps of twenty-five acres, lying on the northerly side of the present Ashmont Street, and stretching towards Adams Street. Here he had flourishing orchards, principally of pear trees, of which there were several hundred.

John and Cheever Newhall went into business together they named their business  Cheever Newhall and Company they owned and operated shoe factories in eastern Massachusetts and retail outlets in Mobile, Alabama, and New Orleans, Louisiana.  Cheever became a director of the Shoe and Leather Bank.

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Dorchester Illustration 2737 Mary Green

Dorchester Illustration 2737 Mary Greene 

The season for elections seems like a good time to tell the story of Mary Geene, Mrs. Vincent L. Greene.

Mary Greene was nearly always referred to as Mrs. Vincent L. Greene. Using the husband’s name for a married woman was common until the last quarter of the 20th century. The couple lived at 34 Mayfield St., Dorchester. They had two sons, Vincent L. Greene, Jr., and Richard Greene.

Mary Greene was president of the League of Catholic Women and vice-president of the Ladies of Charity of Carney Hospital. She was active in many other organizations including Children of Palestine Community Fund, the Red Cross and the League of Women Voters. She received an honorary Doctor of Humanities from Emmanuel College in 1945. Mary was a friend of Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy.

In 1963, Mary entered the race for Boston City Council, one of several people recruited by the New Boston Committee. The Committee was formed in 1950 because “Boston’s older citizens are losing faith in Boston and in its ability to solve common problems.” The Committee called on “younger voters to inspire their older leaders and to re-energize them with faith.” (The Boston Globe, May 7, 1950)

Mary Greene said that she found it appealing to have been asked to step into political life without being committed to any group or program. (The Boston Globe, June 21, 1963). Mary Greene was not elected.

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Dorchester Illustration 2736 John Barnard Swett Jackson

Dorchester Illustration 2736  John Barnard Swett Jackson

 
Today’s illustration is a portrait of John Barnard Swett Jackson and a recent image of his house at 10 Pleasant St.

Jackson was born in Boston on June 5, 1806. He graduated from Harvard College in 1825 and from Harvard Medical School in 1829. He studied in Edinburgh, Paris, and London. He married Emily Jane Andrew in 1852, and they had two sons, Henry Jackson and Robert Tracy Jackson.

In 1865, Jackson bought the house at 10 Pleasant St., Dorchester, and lived there until his death.

Jackson was a surgeon and a pathologist. He became the first curator of the Warren Anatomical Museum now housed within Harvard Medical School’s Countway Library of Medicine. He served as dean of Harvard Medical School from 1853 to 1855. The position of Shattuck Professorship of Morbid Anatomy was created for him 1854.

Jackson died of pneumonia on Jan. 6, 1879.

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Dorchester Illlustration 2735 Anna Harris Smith House

Dorchester Illustration 2735  Anna Harris Smith House

 
The Anna Harris Smith House at 65 Pleasant Street was designated a Boston Landmark on Aug. 6, 2025.

The study report states that “the house is historically significant at the local, state and regional levels for its association with the locally prominent Clapp family, including Anna Harris Smith, the founder of the Animal Rescue League of Boston. Smith (the granddaughter of Samuel Clapp, who build the house) was born in the house in 1843 and lived there until 1908. Under Smith’s leadership, the Animal Rescue League of Boston grew into a widely impactful institution, which became a model for humane societies across the country, and which continues today to serve communities throughout Eastern Massachusetts.

“The Smith House is architecturally significant to the city of Boston as the best-preserved example of a five-bay by two-bay Federal-style vernacular house in Dorchester. It was built in 1804 by Samuel Clapp and is one of the oldest surviving
houses in Boston.”

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Dorchester Illustration 2734 Doll Carriage Parade

The activities planned for the celebration of Dorchester’s birthday in June 1954 were reported in The Boston Globe on May 30, 1954. They included a variety show at the Riverview Ballroom with a 1954 Ford convertible as the door prize. A block dance at the Y on Washington Street; soft ball tournament; horseshoe pitching contest; boxing bouts; school essay contest; square dancing; community singing; guest speakers; dramatics; bonfire; and a doll carriage parade.

Today’s illustration is a photograph (possibly from the Boston Herald) of the winners of the doll carriage parade (left to right) Barbara MacDonald, 4, the prettiest; Linda Pucci, 3, most original; and Edith Ammidown, most patriotic.

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Dorchester Illustration 2733 William Spencer Hutchinson

William Spencer Hutchinson, or W. Spencer Hutchinson, was born into a family of furniture makers who lived on the west side of Old Morton Street.

Huchinson attended Dorchester High School and went on to graduate from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1892. In 1893, he was curator of the MIT exhibit at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago. He went on to become the fourth head of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at MIT. He was a member of the engineering division of the National Research Council, also a member and director of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, and member of the council of the Mining and Metallurgical Society of America.

The 1930 U.S. Census lists William, his wife, Elizabeth and his daughter, Virginia Hope Hutchinson, at 45 Old Morton Street.

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Dorchester Illustration 2732  Asa and Jame Robinson

Asa Robinson was a farmer who lived on Highland Avenue (now Hallett Street) in Neponset. He owned a tidal grist mill at the southern border of Dorchester in the 19th century, just west of the bridge to Quincy. The site is now part of Pope John Paul II Park.

This illustration is the 1874 map, the land outlined in red belonged to Asa Robinson. The land at the river’s edge was the location of the mill.

Asa Robinson married Jane Pillsbury in 1831. Asa is listed in the 1870 U.S. Census, as a farmer. Their son, James, was operating the mill. Another son, John was a clerk in a dry-goods store. Their daughter, Jane, was a dressmaker, and another daughter, Julia, had no listed occupation.

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